Magnetic Tactile Sensor for Braille Reading

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Braille in the Sighted: Teaching Tactile Reading to Sighted Adults

Blind people are known to have superior perceptual abilities in their remaining senses. Several studies suggest that these enhancements are dependent on the specific experience of blind individuals, who use those remaining senses more than sighted subjects. In line with this view, sighted subjects, when trained, are able to significantly progress in relatively simple tactile tasks. However, the...

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Reading Braille and Tactile Ink-Print on a Planar Tactile Display

Reading characters by fingers depends on the tactile features of the medium in use. Braille displays were often found to be slower than Braille on paper. We study reading Braille on a novel planar tactile display by conducting three reading tests. A first study compares the reading speed on four different devices, namely paper, 40 cell Braille display and two varied conditions on the planar pin...

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Functional and Structural Neuroplasticity Induced by Short-Term Tactile Training Based on Braille Reading

Neuroplastic changes induced by sensory learning have been recognized within the cortices of specific modalities as well as within higher ordered multimodal areas. The interplay between these areas is not fully understood, particularly in the case of somatosensory learning. Here we examined functional and structural changes induced by short-term tactile training based of Braille reading, a task...

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Tactile spatial resolution in blind braille readers.

OBJECTIVE To determine if blind people have heightened tactile spatial acuity. BACKGROUND Recently, studies using magnetic source imaging and somatosensory evoked potentials have shown that the cortical representation of the reading fingers of blind Braille readers is expanded compared to that of fingers of sighted subjects. Furthermore, the visual cortex is activated during certain tactile t...

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Blind Braille readers mislocate tactile stimuli.

In a previous experiment, we observed that blind Braille readers produce errors when asked to identify on which finger of one hand a light tactile stimulus had occurred. With the present study, we aimed to specify the characteristics of this perceptual error in blind and sighted participants. The experiment confirmed that blind Braille readers mislocalised tactile stimuli more often than sighte...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Sensors Journal

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1530-437X,1558-1748,2379-9153

DOI: 10.1109/jsen.2016.2558599